Bun, Inferno->React migration (#22529)

Re-creation of https://github.com/Aurorastation/Aurora.3/pull/21046 to
skip merge conflict hell. Brings us modern TGUI.

**ALTERNATE TITLE: TGUI HELLSCAPE PR
ABANDON ALL HOPE YE WHO ENTER HERE**

- [x] Migrate build tools (javascript -> typescript, bun for package
management).
- [x] Upgrade all TGUI dependencies and associated root files to
TG-congruent versions (axios, babel, dompurify, eslint, highlight,
marked, prettier, sass, source-map, stacktrace-parser, typescript).
- [x] InfernoJS -> React migrations
- [x] React cleanup and polish (migrate all remaining .js files to
appropriate .ts or .tsx filetype, all remaining hooks, linting, error
corrections, etc.)
- [ ] Test all remaining TGUI interfaces

.github/actions/setup_node/action.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+# This action is a wrapper around `actions/setup-node`, to use the version specified in
+# `dependencies.sh`.
+name: Setup Node
+description: Install Node using the version specified in `dependencies.sh`; additionally, restores the Yarn cache if one exists
+
+inputs:
+  restore-yarn-cache:
+    description: "If `true`, restores the Yarn cache alongside installing node."
+    required: false
+    type: boolean
+    default: false
+
+runs:
+  using: composite
+  steps:
+    - name: Configure Node version
+      shell: bash
+      run: |
+        source dependencies.sh
+        echo "NODE_VERSION_REQUIRED=$NODE_VERSION_LTS" >> $GITHUB_ENV
+    - name: Install Node
+      uses: actions/setup-node@v4
+      with:
+        node-version: ${{ env.NODE_VERSION_REQUIRED }}
+        cache: ${{ fromJSON(inputs.restore-yarn-cache) && 'yarn' || '' }}
+        cache-dependency-path: ${{ fromJSON(inputs.restore-yarn-cache) && 'tgui/yarn.lock' || '' }}