[MIRROR] TGUI Destructive Analyzer [MDB IGNORE] (#25005)

* TGUI Destructive Analyzer (#79572)

## About The Pull Request

I made this to help me move more towards my goals [laid out
here](https://hackmd.io/XLt5MoRvRxuhFbwtk4VAUA) which currently doesn't
have much interest.

This makes the Destructive Analyzer use a little neat TGUI menu instead
of its old HTML one. I also touch a lot of science stuff and a little
experimentor stuff, so let me explain a bit:
Old iterations of Science had different items that you can use to boost
nodes through deconstruction. This has been removed, and its only
feature is the auto-unlocking of nodes (that is; making them visible to
the R&D console). I thought that instead of keeping this deprecated code
around, I would rework it a little to make it clear what we actually use
it for (unhiding nodes).
All vars and procs that mentioned this have been renamed or reworked to
make more sense now.

Experimentor stuff shares a lot with the destructive analyzer, so I had
to mess with that a bit to keep its decayed corpse of deprecated code,
functional.

I also added context tips to the destructive analyzer, and added the
ability to AltClick to remove the inserted item. Removing items now also
plays a little sound because it was kinda lame.
Also, balloon alerts.

## Why It's Good For The Game

Moves a shitty machine to TGUI so it is slightly less shitty, now it's
more direct and compact with more player-feedback.
Helps me with a personal project and yea

### Video demonstration

I show off connecting the machine to R&D Servers, but I haven't changed
the behavior of that and the roundstart analyzers are connected to
servers by default.

https://github.com/tgstation/tgstation/assets/53777086/65295600-4fae-42d1-9bae-eccefe337a2b

## Changelog

🆑
refactor: Destructive Analyzers now have a TGUI menu.
/🆑

* TGUI Destructive Analyzer

* Modular

---------

Co-authored-by: John Willard <53777086+JohnFulpWillard@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Giz <13398309+vinylspiders@users.noreply.github.com>

code/controllers/subsystem/research.dm

@@ -27,15 +27,15 @@ SUBSYSTEM_DEF(research)
 	var/list/techweb_nodes_starting = list()
 	///category name = list(node.id = TRUE)
 	var/list/techweb_categories = list()
-	///associative double-layer path = list(id = list(point_type = point_discount))
-	var/list/techweb_boost_items = list()
+	///List of all items that can unlock a node. (node.id = list(items))
+	var/list/techweb_unlock_items = list()
 	///Node ids that should be hidden by default.
 	var/list/techweb_nodes_hidden = list()
 	///Node ids that are exclusive to the BEPIS.
 	var/list/techweb_nodes_experimental = list()
 	///path = list(point type = value)
 	var/list/techweb_point_items = list(
-	/obj/item/assembly/signaler/anomaly = list(TECHWEB_POINT_TYPE_GENERIC = 10000)
+		/obj/item/assembly/signaler/anomaly = list(TECHWEB_POINT_TYPE_GENERIC = 10000)
 	)
 	var/list/errored_datums = list()
 	var/list/point_types = list() //typecache style type = TRUE list
@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ SUBSYSTEM_DEF(research)
 	/// Lookup list for ordnance briefers.
 	var/list/ordnance_experiments = list()
 	/// Lookup list for scipaper partners.
-	var/list/scientific_partners = list()
+	var/list/datum/scientific_partner/scientific_partners = list()
 
 /datum/controller/subsystem/research/Initialize()
 	point_types = TECHWEB_POINT_TYPE_LIST_ASSOCIATIVE_NAMES
@@ -153,7 +153,7 @@ SUBSYSTEM_DEF(research)
 	if (!verify_techweb_nodes()) //Verify all nodes have ids and such.
 		stack_trace("Invalid techweb nodes detected")
 	calculate_techweb_nodes()
-	calculate_techweb_boost_list()
+	calculate_techweb_item_unlocking_requirements()
 	if (!verify_techweb_nodes()) //Verify nodes and designs have been crosslinked properly.
 		CRASH("Invalid techweb nodes detected")
 
@@ -209,25 +209,15 @@ SUBSYSTEM_DEF(research)
 				N.unlock_ids -= u
 				research_node_id_error(u)
 				. = FALSE
-		for(var/p in N.boost_item_paths)
+		for(var/p in N.required_items_to_unlock)
 			if(!ispath(p))
-				N.boost_item_paths -= p
+				N.required_items_to_unlock -= p
 				WARNING("[p] is not a valid path.")
 				node_boost_error(N.id, "[p] is not a valid path.")
 				. = FALSE
-			var/list/points = N.boost_item_paths[p]
-			if(islist(points))
-				for(var/i in points)
-					if(!isnum(points[i]))
-						WARNING("[points[i]] is not a valid number.")
-						node_boost_error(N.id, "[points[i]] is not a valid number.")
-						. = FALSE
-					else if(!point_types[i])
-						WARNING("[i] is not a valid point type.")
-						node_boost_error(N.id, "[i] is not a valid point type.")
-						. = FALSE
-			else if(!isnull(points))
-				N.boost_item_paths -= p
+			var/list/points = N.required_items_to_unlock[p]
+			if(!isnull(points))
+				N.required_items_to_unlock -= p
 				node_boost_error(N.id, "No valid list.")
 				WARNING("No valid list.")
 				. = FALSE
@@ -281,18 +271,16 @@ SUBSYSTEM_DEF(research)
 			var/datum/techweb_node/prereq_node = techweb_node_by_id(prereq_id)
 			prereq_node.unlock_ids[node.id] = node
 
-/datum/controller/subsystem/research/proc/calculate_techweb_boost_list(clearall = FALSE)
-	if(clearall)
-		techweb_boost_items = list()
+/datum/controller/subsystem/research/proc/calculate_techweb_item_unlocking_requirements()
 	for(var/node_id in techweb_nodes)
 		var/datum/techweb_node/node = techweb_nodes[node_id]
-		for(var/path in node.boost_item_paths)
+		for(var/path in node.required_items_to_unlock)
 			if(!ispath(path))
 				continue
-			if(length(techweb_boost_items[path]))
-				techweb_boost_items[path][node.id] = node.boost_item_paths[path]
+			if(length(techweb_unlock_items[path]))
+				techweb_unlock_items[path][node.id] = node.required_items_to_unlock[path]
 			else
-				techweb_boost_items[path] = list(node.id = node.boost_item_paths[path])
+				techweb_unlock_items[path] = list(node.id = node.required_items_to_unlock[path])
 		CHECK_TICK
 
 /datum/controller/subsystem/research/proc/populate_ordnance_experiments()