A comprehensive refactor / cleanup of bullet_hit and on_hit to cut out a single bad species / mob proc (#79024)

## About The Pull Request

- Refactored `bullet_act`. Adds `should_call_parent` and refactors
associated children to support that.
   - Fixes silicons sparking off when hit by disabler fire. 
- Desnowflakes firing range target integrity and cleans up its
bullet-hole code a bit.
- Cleans up changeling tentacle code a fair bit and fixes it not taking
off throw mode if you fail to catch something.
   - The Sleeping Carp deflection is now signalized 
- Nightmare projectile dodging is now signalized and sourced from the
Nightmare's brain rather than species
- Refactored how cardboard cutouts get knocked over to be less
snowflaked / use integrity
- Also adds projectile `on_hit` `should_call_parent` and cleans up a bit
of that, particularly their arguments.
- On hit arguments were passed wrong this entire time, it's a good thing
nothing relied on that.

## Why It's Good For The Game

This is cringe. 


https://github.com/tgstation/tgstation/blob/1863eb2cd82e7cee4fdfff37b42d3fd0c7edd797/code/modules/mob/living/carbon/human/_species.dm#L1430-L1442

Bullets should overall act more consistent across mob types and objects.

## Changelog

🆑 Melbert
fix: Silicons don't spark when shot by disablers
fix: Changelings who fail to catch something with a tencacle will have
throw mode disabled automatically
fix: Fixes occasions where you can reflect with Sleeping Carp when you
shouldn't be able to
fix: Fixes some projectiles causing like 20x less eye blur than they
should be
refactor: Refactored bullet-mob interactions
refactor: Nightmare "shadow dodge" projectile ability is now sourced
from their brain
/🆑

code/modules/mod/modules/modules_engineering.dm

@@ -126,7 +126,7 @@
 		line = firer.Beam(src, "line", 'icons/obj/clothing/modsuit/mod_modules.dmi', emissive = FALSE)
 	return ..()
 
-/obj/projectile/tether/on_hit(atom/target)
+/obj/projectile/tether/on_hit(atom/target, blocked = 0, pierce_hit)
 	. = ..()
 	if(firer)
 		firer.throw_at(target, 10, 1, firer, FALSE, FALSE, null, MOVE_FORCE_NORMAL, TRUE)

code/modules/mod/modules/modules_medical.dm

@@ -186,7 +186,7 @@
 	organ = null
 	return ..()
 
-/obj/projectile/organ/on_hit(atom/target)
+/obj/projectile/organ/on_hit(atom/target, blocked = 0, pierce_hit)
 	. = ..()
 	if(!ishuman(target))
 		organ.forceMove(drop_location())

code/modules/mod/modules/modules_ninja.dm

@@ -374,7 +374,7 @@
 		line = firer.Beam(src, "net_beam", 'icons/obj/clothing/modsuit/mod_modules.dmi')
 	return ..()
 
-/obj/projectile/energy_net/on_hit(mob/living/target)
+/obj/projectile/energy_net/on_hit(mob/living/target, blocked = 0, pierce_hit)
 	. = ..()
 	if(!istype(target))
 		return

code/modules/mod/modules/modules_timeline.dm

@@ -297,11 +297,14 @@
 	///Reference to the tem... given by the tem! weakref because back in the day we didn't know about harddels- or maybe we didn't care.
 	var/datum/weakref/tem_weakref
 
-/obj/projectile/energy/chrono_beam/on_hit(atom/target)
+/obj/projectile/energy/chrono_beam/on_hit(atom/target, blocked = 0, pierce_hit)
 	var/obj/item/mod/module/tem/tem = tem_weakref.resolve()
 	if(target && tem && isliving(target))
 		var/obj/structure/chrono_field/field = new(target.loc, target, tem)
 		tem.field_connect(field)
+		return BULLET_ACT_HIT
+
+	return ..()
 
 /obj/structure/chrono_field
 	name = "eradication field"
@@ -403,9 +406,10 @@
 		var/obj/item/mod/module/tem/linked_tem = beam.tem_weakref.resolve()
 		if(linked_tem && istype(linked_tem))
 			linked_tem.field_connect(src)
-	else
 		return BULLET_ACT_HIT
 
+	return ..()
+
 /obj/structure/chrono_field/assume_air()
 	return FALSE