## About The Pull Request
This PR significantly enhances how zero-g movement works. Its no longer
locked to one of 8 directions, everything now has inertia and is
affected by weight. This means that throwing a piece of wire will no
longer completely reverse your movement direction, and that being thrown
out of mass driver no longer will slow you down to a halt at some point.
This leads to following gameplay changes:
* Guns now accelerate you. Ballistics have higher acceleration than
lasers, and higher calibers have higher acceleration than smaller ones.
This means that firing full-auto weapons in zero-g will make you drift
and accelerate significantly. While this can be a hilarious way to
travel in space, it makes using them trickier.
* Impacting a wall or an object while moving at high speeds will cause
you to violently crash into it as if you were thrown. Careful when
exploring!
* Jetpacks now have inertia. Changes introduced in #84712 have been
mostly reverted, although speed buff has been reduced to 0.3 instead of
0.5 (although this is compensated by new movement mechanics, so overall
speed should be roughly equal). All MODsuit jetpacks now possess the
speed boost. Advanced MODsuit jets (which has also been added back) and
captain's jetpack instead have higher acceleration and stabilization
power, providing much more precise control over your movement.
* Firing guns while moving on a jetpack will partially negate your
pack's acceleration, slowing you down. Non-advanced jetpacks'
stabilization is not enough to compensate for heavy caliber weaponry as
sniper rifles, shotguns or rocket launchers.
* You no longer instantly decelerate upon sliding along a wall. Instead,
it may take a few tiles if you are moving at extreme speeds. Passing
over lattices still allows you to grab onto them!
As space movement is angle-based instead of dir-based now, its much more
smooth than before due to using new movement logic.
Example of jetpack stabilization in action:
https://github.com/tgstation/tgstation/assets/44720187/6761a4fd-b7de-4523-97ea-38144b8aab41
And, of course, you can do this now.

**This pull request requires extensive gameplay testing before
merging**, as a large amount of numbers have been picked arbitrarily in
an attempt to keep consistency with previous behavior (guns and
normal-sized items applying 1 drift force, which is equal to what
everything applied before this PR). Jetpacks and impacts may also
require adjustments as to not be frustrating to use.
Closes#85165
## Why It's Good For The Game
Zero-G refactor - currently our zero-g movement is rather ugly and can
be uncomfortable to work with. A piece of cable being able to accelerate
you the same as a duffelbag full of items when thrown makes no sense,
and so does instantly changing directions. Inertia-based version is
smoother and more intuitive. This also makes being thrown into space
more of a hazard (possibly opening the door for explosive
decompressions?)
Jetpack inertia and gun changes - this is mostly a consequence of
inertia-based movement. However, zero-g combat being preferred during
modes like warops was an issue due to it negatively affecting everyone
without jetpacks which are in limited supply onboard. This reverts the
mobility changes which severely impacted space exploration, while making
zero-g combat more dangerous and having it require more skill to be a
viable option.
## What's left
- [x] Refactor moth wings to use jetpack code
- [x] Refactor functional wings to use jetpack code
- [x] Locate and fix a recursion runtime that sometimes occurs upon
splattering against a wall
- [x] Add craftable tethers and modify engineering MOD tethers to use
the same system
## Changelog
🆑
add: You can now craft tether anchors, which can be secured with a
wrench and attached to with right click. They won't let you drift into
space and you can adjust tether length/cut it via lmb/rmb/ctrl click on
the wire.
add: MOD tethers now remotely place and connect to tether anchors
instead of throwing you at where they landed.
balance: MOD tethers can now be used in gravity
balance: Jetpacks are now inertia-based.
balance: Guns can accelerate you significantly in zero-g.
balance: All jetpacks now give you equal speed buff, however advanced
MOD ion jets and captain's jetpack have higher acceleration/deceleration
values.
refactor: Refactored zero-g movement to be inertia-based and utilize
angles instead of directions.
/🆑
## About The Pull Request
This PR makes the following changes:
- Refactors inserting items into foam darts into a component on items
that can be inserted into darts
- Adds the aforementioned component to pens
- Provides an inspection tip for how to modify a foam dart
- Gives different pen types specific behavior when used in a foam dart
Pens typically give a foam dart 5 brute and 50% embed chance (affected
by falloff). The following types of pens give the specified properties
(usually directly derived from the pen's stats and additional
functions):
- Red pen (and four-color pen set to red): Slightly faster dart
- Captain's fountain pen: Slightly faster dart, and 75% base embed
chance
- Sleepypen: Tries to inject its reagents into the hit mob, but doesn't
penetrate thick clothing like syringe guns do
- Energy Dagger: 35 brute, 100% base embed chance, and slightly faster
dart
- Survival Pen: Mines rocks on impact
- Fine Tip Pen (if someone somehow manages to get one): 100 bare wound
bonus and 9000 demolition modifier
## Why It's Good For The Game
Expands the emergent gameplay possibilities of using pens in foam darts.
While there are balance risks involved with traitors being able to buy
the equivalent of reusable 45u syringe shots and 35 brute bullets, you
are not likely to get your pen back once it hits its target, unless you
somehow have the recall spell and have bound the pen to it. There are
probably more TC-efficient ways to achieve comparable projectile
weaponry, but foam dart guns have an air of subtlety to them... at least
until your skin is pierced by a pointy writing implement that may also
be something more deadly. If maintainers still have balance concerns,
please let me know.
## Changelog
🆑
add: Certain types of pens now function like you expect they would when
inserted into a foam dart
qol: Examining a foam dart closely will show you how to modify it, or
what it is modified with
/🆑
The reusable and caseless types only purposes are the behaviors of
deleting the casing when fired and spawning a new object when the
projectile ultimately reaches its maximum range or hits a target, both
of which are easily "elementizable". Also, I don't like those barely
filled sub-folders in the projectile module, and the fact we've
divergent reusable and single use arrow types.