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Bubberstation/code/datums/components/_component.dm
Emmett Gaines 9e34b3d6a1 Supports named arguments in AddComponent and AddElement (#49098)
AddComponent/AddElement now support named arguments. This requires passing around an argument list instead of using actual proc args which a bit gross but we can blame byond for forcing this.

InheritComponent uses mirrored init arguments instead of an argument list which means no more accessing it via index to get to the same arguments as in init.

As a small bonus I restructured dcs defines to be a bit more manageable. Mainly just splits them into separate files and gives them their own folder.
2020-02-17 17:57:52 +13:00

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/**
* # Component
*
* The component datum
*
* A component should be a single standalone unit
* of functionality, that works by receiving signals from it's parent
* object to provide some single functionality (i.e a slippery component)
* that makes the object it's attached to cause people to slip over.
* Useful when you want shared behaviour independent of type inheritance
*/
/datum/component
/// Defines how duplicate existing components are handled when added to a datum
/// See `COMPONENT_DUPE_*` definitions for available options
var/dupe_mode = COMPONENT_DUPE_HIGHLANDER
/// The type to check for duplication
/// `null` means exact match on `type` (default)
/// Any other type means that and all subtypes
var/dupe_type
/// The datum this components belongs to
var/datum/parent
/// Only set to true if you are able to properly transfer this component
/// At a minimum RegisterWithParent and UnregisterFromParent should be used
/// Make sure you also implement PostTransfer for any post transfer handling
var/can_transfer = FALSE
/**
* Create a new component.
* Additional arguments are passed to `Initialize()`
*
* Arguments:
* * datum/P the parent datum this component reacts to signals from
*/
/datum/component/New(list/raw_args)
parent = raw_args[1]
var/list/arguments = raw_args.Copy(2)
if(Initialize(arglist(arguments)) == COMPONENT_INCOMPATIBLE)
qdel(src, TRUE, TRUE)
CRASH("Incompatible [type] assigned to a [parent.type]! args: [json_encode(arguments)]")
_JoinParent(parent)
/**
* Called during component creation with the same arguments as in new excluding parent.
* Do not call `qdel(src)` from this function, `return COMPONENT_INCOMPATIBLE` instead
*/
/datum/component/proc/Initialize(...)
return
/**
* Properly removes the component from `parent` and cleans up references
* Setting `force` makes it not check for and remove the component from the parent
* Setting `silent` deletes the component without sending a `COMSIG_COMPONENT_REMOVING` signal
*/
/datum/component/Destroy(force=FALSE, silent=FALSE)
if(!force && parent)
_RemoveFromParent()
if(!silent)
SEND_SIGNAL(parent, COMSIG_COMPONENT_REMOVING, src)
parent = null
return ..()
/**
* Internal proc to handle behaviour of components when joining a parent
*/
/datum/component/proc/_JoinParent()
var/datum/P = parent
//lazy init the parent's dc list
var/list/dc = P.datum_components
if(!dc)
P.datum_components = dc = list()
//set up the typecache
var/our_type = type
for(var/I in _GetInverseTypeList(our_type))
var/test = dc[I]
if(test) //already another component of this type here
var/list/components_of_type
if(!length(test))
components_of_type = list(test)
dc[I] = components_of_type
else
components_of_type = test
if(I == our_type) //exact match, take priority
var/inserted = FALSE
for(var/J in 1 to components_of_type.len)
var/datum/component/C = components_of_type[J]
if(C.type != our_type) //but not over other exact matches
components_of_type.Insert(J, I)
inserted = TRUE
break
if(!inserted)
components_of_type += src
else //indirect match, back of the line with ya
components_of_type += src
else //only component of this type, no list
dc[I] = src
RegisterWithParent()
/**
* Internal proc to handle behaviour when being removed from a parent
*/
/datum/component/proc/_RemoveFromParent()
var/datum/P = parent
var/list/dc = P.datum_components
for(var/I in _GetInverseTypeList())
var/list/components_of_type = dc[I]
if(length(components_of_type)) //
var/list/subtracted = components_of_type - src
if(subtracted.len == 1) //only 1 guy left
dc[I] = subtracted[1] //make him special
else
dc[I] = subtracted
else //just us
dc -= I
if(!dc.len)
P.datum_components = null
UnregisterFromParent()
/**
* Register the component with the parent object
*
* Use this proc to register with your parent object
* Overridable proc that's called when added to a new parent
*/
/datum/component/proc/RegisterWithParent()
return
/**
* Unregister from our parent object
*
* Use this proc to unregister from your parent object
* Overridable proc that's called when removed from a parent
* *
*/
/datum/component/proc/UnregisterFromParent()
return
/**
* Register to listen for a signal from the passed in target
*
* This sets up a listening relationship such that when the target object emits a signal
* the source datum this proc is called upon, will recieve a callback to the given proctype
* Return values from procs registered must be a bitfield
*
* Arguments:
* * datum/target The target to listen for signals from
* * sig_type_or_types Either a string signal name, or a list of signal names (strings)
* * proctype The proc to call back when the signal is emitted
* * override If a previous registration exists you must explicitly set this
*/
/datum/proc/RegisterSignal(datum/target, sig_type_or_types, proctype, override = FALSE)
if(QDELETED(src) || QDELETED(target))
return
var/list/procs = signal_procs
if(!procs)
signal_procs = procs = list()
if(!procs[target])
procs[target] = list()
var/list/lookup = target.comp_lookup
if(!lookup)
target.comp_lookup = lookup = list()
var/list/sig_types = islist(sig_type_or_types) ? sig_type_or_types : list(sig_type_or_types)
for(var/sig_type in sig_types)
if(!override && procs[target][sig_type])
stack_trace("[sig_type] overridden. Use override = TRUE to suppress this warning")
procs[target][sig_type] = proctype
if(!lookup[sig_type]) // Nothing has registered here yet
lookup[sig_type] = src
else if(lookup[sig_type] == src) // We already registered here
continue
else if(!length(lookup[sig_type])) // One other thing registered here
lookup[sig_type] = list(lookup[sig_type]=TRUE)
lookup[sig_type][src] = TRUE
else // Many other things have registered here
lookup[sig_type][src] = TRUE
signal_enabled = TRUE
/**
* Stop listening to a given signal from target
*
* Breaks the relationship between target and source datum, removing the callback when the signal fires
* Doesn't care if a registration exists or not
*
* Arguments:
* * datum/target Datum to stop listening to signals from
* * sig_typeor_types Signal string key or list of signal keys to stop listening to specifically
*/
/datum/proc/UnregisterSignal(datum/target, sig_type_or_types)
var/list/lookup = target.comp_lookup
if(!signal_procs || !signal_procs[target] || !lookup)
return
if(!islist(sig_type_or_types))
sig_type_or_types = list(sig_type_or_types)
for(var/sig in sig_type_or_types)
if(!signal_procs[target][sig])
continue
switch(length(lookup[sig]))
if(2)
lookup[sig] = (lookup[sig]-src)[1]
if(1)
stack_trace("[target] ([target.type]) somehow has single length list inside comp_lookup")
if(src in lookup[sig])
lookup -= sig
if(!length(lookup))
target.comp_lookup = null
break
if(0)
lookup -= sig
if(!length(lookup))
target.comp_lookup = null
break
else
lookup[sig] -= src
signal_procs[target] -= sig_type_or_types
if(!signal_procs[target].len)
signal_procs -= target
/**
* Called on a component when a component of the same type was added to the same parent
* See `/datum/component/var/dupe_mode`
* `C`'s type will always be the same of the called component
*/
/datum/component/proc/InheritComponent(datum/component/C, i_am_original)
return
/**
* Called on a component when a component of the same type was added to the same parent with COMPONENT_DUPE_SELECTIVE
* See `/datum/component/var/dupe_mode`
* `C`'s type will always be the same of the called component
* return TRUE if you are absorbing the component, otherwise FALSE if you are fine having it exist as a duplicate component
*/
/datum/component/proc/CheckDupeComponent(datum/component/C, ...)
return
/**
* Callback Just before this component is transferred
*
* Use this to do any special cleanup you might need to do before being deregged from an object
*
*/
/datum/component/proc/PreTransfer()
return
/**
* Callback Just after a component is transferred
*
* Use this to do any special setup you need to do after being moved to a new object
* Do not call `qdel(src)` from this function, `return COMPONENT_INCOMPATIBLE` instead
*
*/
/datum/component/proc/PostTransfer()
return COMPONENT_INCOMPATIBLE //Do not support transfer by default as you must properly support it
/**
* Internal proc to create a list of our type and all parent types
*/
/datum/component/proc/_GetInverseTypeList(our_type = type)
//we can do this one simple trick
var/current_type = parent_type
. = list(our_type, current_type)
//and since most components are root level + 1, this won't even have to run
while (current_type != /datum/component)
current_type = type2parent(current_type)
. += current_type
/**
* Internal proc to handle most all of the signaling procedure
* Will runtime if used on datums with an empty component list
* Use the `SEND_SIGNAL` define instead
*/
/datum/proc/_SendSignal(sigtype, list/arguments)
var/target = comp_lookup[sigtype]
if(!length(target))
var/datum/C = target
if(!C.signal_enabled)
return NONE
var/proctype = C.signal_procs[src][sigtype]
return NONE | CallAsync(C, proctype, arguments)
. = NONE
for(var/I in target)
var/datum/C = I
if(!C.signal_enabled)
continue
var/proctype = C.signal_procs[src][sigtype]
. |= CallAsync(C, proctype, arguments)
// The type arg is casted so initial works, you shouldn't be passing a real instance into this
/**
* Return any component assigned to this datum of the given type
* This will throw an error if it's possible to have more than one component of that type on the parent
*
* Arguments:
* * datum/component/c_type The typepath of the component you want to get a reference to
*/
/datum/proc/GetComponent(datum/component/c_type)
RETURN_TYPE(c_type)
if(initial(c_type.dupe_mode) == COMPONENT_DUPE_ALLOWED || initial(c_type.dupe_mode) == COMPONENT_DUPE_SELECTIVE)
stack_trace("GetComponent was called to get a component of which multiple copies could be on an object. This can easily break and should be changed. Type: \[[c_type]\]")
var/list/dc = datum_components
if(!dc)
return null
. = dc[c_type]
if(length(.))
return .[1]
// The type arg is casted so initial works, you shouldn't be passing a real instance into this
/**
* Return any component assigned to this datum of the exact given type
* This will throw an error if it's possible to have more than one component of that type on the parent
*
* Arguments:
* * datum/component/c_type The typepath of the component you want to get a reference to
*/
/datum/proc/GetExactComponent(datum/component/c_type)
RETURN_TYPE(c_type)
if(initial(c_type.dupe_mode) == COMPONENT_DUPE_ALLOWED || initial(c_type.dupe_mode) == COMPONENT_DUPE_SELECTIVE)
stack_trace("GetComponent was called to get a component of which multiple copies could be on an object. This can easily break and should be changed. Type: \[[c_type]\]")
var/list/dc = datum_components
if(!dc)
return null
var/datum/component/C = dc[c_type]
if(C)
if(length(C))
C = C[1]
if(C.type == c_type)
return C
return null
/**
* Get all components of a given type that are attached to this datum
*
* Arguments:
* * c_type The component type path
*/
/datum/proc/GetComponents(c_type)
var/list/dc = datum_components
if(!dc)
return null
. = dc[c_type]
if(!length(.))
return list(.)
/**
* Creates an instance of `new_type` in the datum and attaches to it as parent
* Sends the `COMSIG_COMPONENT_ADDED` signal to the datum
* Returns the component that was created. Or the old component in a dupe situation where `COMPONENT_DUPE_UNIQUE` was set
* If this tries to add an component to an incompatible type, the component will be deleted and the result will be `null`. This is very unperformant, try not to do it
* Properly handles duplicate situations based on the `dupe_mode` var
*/
/datum/proc/_AddComponent(list/raw_args)
var/new_type = raw_args[1]
var/datum/component/nt = new_type
var/dm = initial(nt.dupe_mode)
var/dt = initial(nt.dupe_type)
var/datum/component/old_comp
var/datum/component/new_comp
if(ispath(nt))
if(nt == /datum/component)
CRASH("[nt] attempted instantiation!")
else
new_comp = nt
nt = new_comp.type
raw_args[1] = src
if(dm != COMPONENT_DUPE_ALLOWED)
if(!dt)
old_comp = GetExactComponent(nt)
else
old_comp = GetComponent(dt)
if(old_comp)
switch(dm)
if(COMPONENT_DUPE_UNIQUE)
if(!new_comp)
new_comp = new nt(raw_args)
if(!QDELETED(new_comp))
old_comp.InheritComponent(new_comp, TRUE)
QDEL_NULL(new_comp)
if(COMPONENT_DUPE_HIGHLANDER)
if(!new_comp)
new_comp = new nt(raw_args)
if(!QDELETED(new_comp))
new_comp.InheritComponent(old_comp, FALSE)
QDEL_NULL(old_comp)
if(COMPONENT_DUPE_UNIQUE_PASSARGS)
if(!new_comp)
var/list/arguments = raw_args.Copy(2)
arguments.Insert(1, null, TRUE)
old_comp.InheritComponent(arglist(arguments))
else
old_comp.InheritComponent(new_comp, TRUE)
if(COMPONENT_DUPE_SELECTIVE)
var/list/arguments = raw_args.Copy()
arguments[1] = new_comp
var/make_new_component = TRUE
for(var/i in GetComponents(new_type))
var/datum/component/C = i
if(C.CheckDupeComponent(arglist(arguments)))
make_new_component = FALSE
QDEL_NULL(new_comp)
break
if(!new_comp && make_new_component)
new_comp = new nt(raw_args)
else if(!new_comp)
new_comp = new nt(raw_args) // There's a valid dupe mode but there's no old component, act like normal
else if(!new_comp)
new_comp = new nt(raw_args) // Dupes are allowed, act like normal
if(!old_comp && !QDELETED(new_comp)) // Nothing related to duplicate components happened and the new component is healthy
SEND_SIGNAL(src, COMSIG_COMPONENT_ADDED, new_comp)
return new_comp
return old_comp
/**
* Get existing component of type, or create it and return a reference to it
*
* Use this if the item needs to exist at the time of this call, but may not have been created before now
*
* Arguments:
* * component_type The typepath of the component to create or return
* * ... additional arguments to be passed when creating the component if it does not exist
*/
/datum/proc/LoadComponent(component_type, ...)
. = GetComponent(component_type)
if(!.)
return _AddComponent(args)
/**
* Removes the component from parent, ends up with a null parent
*/
/datum/component/proc/RemoveComponent()
if(!parent)
return
var/datum/old_parent = parent
PreTransfer()
_RemoveFromParent()
parent = null
SEND_SIGNAL(old_parent, COMSIG_COMPONENT_REMOVING, src)
/**
* Transfer this component to another parent
*
* Component is taken from source datum
*
* Arguments:
* * datum/component/target Target datum to transfer to
*/
/datum/proc/TakeComponent(datum/component/target)
if(!target || target.parent == src)
return
if(target.parent)
target.RemoveComponent()
target.parent = src
var/result = target.PostTransfer()
switch(result)
if(COMPONENT_INCOMPATIBLE)
var/c_type = target.type
qdel(target)
CRASH("Incompatible [c_type] transfer attempt to a [type]!")
if(target == AddComponent(target))
target._JoinParent()
/**
* Transfer all components to target
*
* All components from source datum are taken
*
* Arguments:
* * /datum/target the target to move the components to
*/
/datum/proc/TransferComponents(datum/target)
var/list/dc = datum_components
if(!dc)
return
var/comps = dc[/datum/component]
if(islist(comps))
for(var/datum/component/I in comps)
if(I.can_transfer)
target.TakeComponent(I)
else
var/datum/component/C = comps
if(C.can_transfer)
target.TakeComponent(comps)
/**
* Return the object that is the host of any UI's that this component has
*/
/datum/component/ui_host()
return parent