Rewrites how species are granted abilities + rewrites some of abilities themselves (#22366)

* guh, the work begins

* done for now hopefully

* lint

* Update maglock.dm

* Update maglock.dm

* done

code/modules/mob/living/carbon/human/_species.dm

@@ -223,6 +223,11 @@ GLOBAL_LIST_EMPTY(features_by_species)
 	/// Do we try to prevent reset_perspective() from working? Useful for Dullahans to stop perspective changes when they're looking through their head.
 	var/prevent_perspective_change = FALSE
 
+	/// List of the type path of every ability innate to this species
+	var/list/species_abilities = list()
+	/// List of the created abilities, stored for the purpose of removal later, please do not touch this if you don't need to
+	var/list/datum/action/instantiated_abilities = list()
+
 ///////////
 // PROCS //
 ///////////
@@ -502,6 +507,11 @@ GLOBAL_LIST_EMPTY(features_by_species)
 		fly = new
 		fly.Grant(C)
 
+	for(var/ability_path in species_abilities)
+		var/datum/action/ability = new ability_path(C)
+		ability.Grant(C)
+		instantiated_abilities += ability
+
 	C.add_movespeed_modifier(MOVESPEED_ID_SPECIES, TRUE, 100, override=TRUE, multiplicative_slowdown=speedmod, movetypes=(~FLYING))
 	C.regenerate_icons()
 	SEND_SIGNAL(C, COMSIG_SPECIES_GAIN, src, old_species)
@@ -547,6 +557,11 @@ GLOBAL_LIST_EMPTY(features_by_species)
 			C.dna.features["wingsdetail"] = "None"
 		C.update_body()
 
+	for(var/datum/action/ability as anything in instantiated_abilities)
+		ability.Remove(C)
+		instantiated_abilities -= ability
+		qdel(ability)
+
 	C.remove_movespeed_modifier(MOVESPEED_ID_SPECIES)
 
 	SEND_SIGNAL(C, COMSIG_SPECIES_LOSS, src)

code/modules/mob/living/carbon/human/species_types/IPC.dm

@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@
 	// Hats need to be 1 up
 	offset_features = list(OFFSET_HEAD = list(0,1))
 
-	var/datum/action/innate/change_screen/change_screen
+	species_abilities = list(/datum/action/innate/change_screen)
 
 	smells_like = "industrial lubricant"
 
@@ -66,9 +66,6 @@
 	if(A)
 		A.Remove(C)
 		QDEL_NULL(A)
-	if(ishuman(C) && !change_screen)
-		change_screen = new
-		change_screen.Grant(C)
 	for(var/obj/item/bodypart/O in C.bodyparts)
 		O.render_like_organic = TRUE // Makes limbs render like organic limbs instead of augmented limbs, check bodyparts.dm
 		var/chassis = C.dna.features["ipc_chassis"]
@@ -82,8 +79,6 @@
 /datum/species/ipc/on_species_loss(mob/living/carbon/C)
 	. = ..()
 	QDEL_NULL(C.particles)
-	if(change_screen)
-		change_screen.Remove(C)
 
 /datum/species/ipc/proc/handle_speech(datum/source, list/speech_args)
 	speech_args[SPEECH_SPANS] |= SPAN_ROBOT

code/modules/mob/living/carbon/human/species_types/jellypeople.dm

@@ -13,7 +13,6 @@
 	mutanttongue = /obj/item/organ/tongue/slime
 	mutantlungs = /obj/item/organ/lungs/slime
 	damage_overlay_type = ""
-	var/datum/action/innate/regenerate_limbs/regenerate_limbs
 	liked_food = MEAT
 	coldmod = 6
 	heatmod = 0.5
@@ -23,19 +22,17 @@
 	swimming_component = /datum/component/swimming/dissolve
 	hair_color = "mutcolor"
 	hair_alpha = 140
+
+	species_abilities = list(/datum/action/innate/regenerate_limbs)
+
 	var/soggy = FALSE
 
 /datum/species/jelly/on_species_loss(mob/living/carbon/C)
-	if(regenerate_limbs)
-		regenerate_limbs.Remove(C)
 	C.faction -= "slime"
-	..()
+	return ..()
 
 /datum/species/jelly/on_species_gain(mob/living/carbon/C, datum/species/old_species)
-	..()
+	. = ..()
-	if(ishuman(C))
-		regenerate_limbs = new
-		regenerate_limbs.Grant(C)
 	C.faction |= "slime"
 
 /datum/species/jelly/spec_life(mob/living/carbon/human/H)
@@ -59,8 +56,9 @@
 			to_chat(H, span_danger("You feel drained!"))
 	if(H.blood_volume < BLOOD_VOLUME_BAD(H))
 		Cannibalize_Body(H)
-	if(regenerate_limbs)
+	var/datum/action/innate/regenerate_limbs/ability = locate() in instantiated_abilities
-		regenerate_limbs.build_all_button_icons()
+	if(ability)
+		ability.build_all_button_icons()
 
 /datum/species/jelly/proc/Cannibalize_Body(mob/living/carbon/human/H)
 	var/list/limbs_to_consume = list(BODY_ZONE_R_ARM, BODY_ZONE_L_ARM, BODY_ZONE_R_LEG, BODY_ZONE_L_LEG) - H.get_missing_limbs()
@@ -198,15 +196,15 @@
 	hair_color = "mutcolor"
 	hair_alpha = 150
 	ignored_by = list(/mob/living/simple_animal/slime)
-	var/datum/action/innate/split_body/slime_split
+	
+	species_abilities = list(
+		/datum/action/innate/regenerate_limbs,
+		/datum/action/innate/split_body,
+		/datum/action/innate/swap_body
+		)
 	var/list/mob/living/carbon/bodies
-	var/datum/action/innate/swap_body/swap_body
 
 /datum/species/jelly/slime/on_species_loss(mob/living/carbon/C)
-	if(slime_split)
-		slime_split.Remove(C)
-	if(swap_body)
-		swap_body.Remove(C)
 	bodies -= C // This means that the other bodies maintain a link
 	// so if someone mindswapped into them, they'd still be shared.
 	bodies = null
@@ -216,11 +214,6 @@
 /datum/species/jelly/slime/on_species_gain(mob/living/carbon/C, datum/species/old_species)
 	..()
 	if(ishuman(C))
-		slime_split = new
-		slime_split.Grant(C)
-		swap_body = new
-		swap_body.Grant(C)
-
 		if(!bodies || !bodies.len)
 			bodies = list(C)
 		else
@@ -238,8 +231,7 @@
 	else if(H.nutrition >= NUTRITION_LEVEL_WELL_FED)
 		H.blood_volume += 3
 		H.adjust_nutrition(-2.5)
-
+	return ..()
-	..()
 
 /datum/action/innate/split_body
 	name = "Split Body"
@@ -430,10 +422,10 @@
 		SS.bodies -= dupe
 		return FALSE
 
-	if(dupe.stat == DEAD) 				//Is it alive?
+	if(H.stat != CONSCIOUS) 			//Are we alive and awake?
 		return FALSE
 
-	if(dupe.stat != CONSCIOUS) 			//Is it awake?
+	if(dupe.stat != CONSCIOUS) 			//Is it alive and awake?
 		return FALSE
 
 	if(dupe.mind && dupe.mind.active) 	//Is it unoccupied?
@@ -470,10 +462,15 @@
 	id = SPECIES_LUMINESCENT
 	say_mod = "says"
 	var/glow_intensity = LUMINESCENT_DEFAULT_GLOW
+
+	species_abilities = list(
+		/datum/action/innate/regenerate_limbs,
+		/datum/action/innate/integrate_extract,
+		/datum/action/innate/use_extract,
+		/datum/action/innate/use_extract/major
+		)
+
 	var/obj/item/slime_extract/current_extract
-	var/datum/action/innate/integrate_extract/integrate_extract
-	var/datum/action/innate/use_extract/extract_minor
-	var/datum/action/innate/use_extract/major/extract_major
 	var/extract_cooldown = 0
 
 	/// Internal dummy used to glow (very cool)
@@ -489,29 +486,15 @@
 		current_extract.forceMove(C.drop_location())
 		current_extract = null
 	QDEL_NULL(glow)
-	if(integrate_extract)
-		integrate_extract.Remove(C)
-	if(extract_minor)
-		extract_minor.Remove(C)
-	if(extract_major)
-		extract_major.Remove(C)
 
 /datum/species/jelly/luminescent/on_species_gain(mob/living/carbon/C, datum/species/old_species)
 	..()
 	glow = C.mob_light(light_type = /obj/effect/dummy/lighting_obj/moblight/species)
 	update_glow(C)
-	integrate_extract = new(src)
-	integrate_extract.Grant(C)
-	extract_minor = new(src)
-	extract_minor.Grant(C)
-	extract_major = new(src)
-	extract_major.Grant(C)
 
-/datum/species/jelly/luminescent/proc/update_slime_actions()
+/datum/species/jelly/luminescent/proc/update_slime_actions(mob/living/carbon/C)
-	integrate_extract.update_name()
+	for(var/datum/action/ability as anything in C.actions)
-	integrate_extract.build_all_button_icons()
+		ability.build_all_button_icons()
-	extract_minor.build_all_button_icons()
-	extract_major.build_all_button_icons()
 
 /datum/species/jelly/luminescent/proc/update_glow(mob/living/carbon/C, intensity)
 	if(intensity)
@@ -528,17 +511,12 @@
 	overlay_icon_state = "bg_alien_border"
 	var/datum/species/jelly/luminescent/species
 
-/datum/action/innate/integrate_extract/New(_species)
+/datum/action/innate/integrate_extract/link_to(Target)
-	..()
+	. = ..()
-	species = _species
+	if(ishuman(target))
-
+		var/mob/living/carbon/human/humie = target
-/datum/action/innate/integrate_extract/proc/update_name()
+		if(humie?.dna?.species)
-	if(!species || !species.current_extract)
+			species = humie.dna.species
-		name = "Integrate Extract"
-		desc = "Eat a slime extract to use its properties."
-	else
-		name = "Eject Extract"
-		desc = "Eject your current slime extract."
 
 /datum/action/innate/integrate_extract/update_button_name(atom/movable/screen/movable/action_button/button, force = FALSE)
 	var/datum/species/jelly/luminescent/species = target
@@ -572,7 +550,7 @@
 			S.forceMove(H.drop_location())
 		species.current_extract = null
 		to_chat(H, span_notice("You eject [S]."))
-		species.update_slime_actions()
+		species.update_slime_actions(H)
 	else
 		var/obj/item/I = H.get_active_held_item()
 		if(istype(I, /obj/item/slime_extract))
@@ -585,7 +563,7 @@
 			S.forceMove(H)
 			species.current_extract = S
 			to_chat(H, span_notice("You consume [I], and you feel it pulse within you..."))
-			species.update_slime_actions()
+			species.update_slime_actions(H)
 		else
 			to_chat(H, span_warning("You need to hold an unused slime extract in your active hand!"))
 
@@ -640,101 +618,99 @@
 	name = "Stargazer"
 	plural_form = null
 	id = SPECIES_STARGAZER
-	var/datum/action/innate/project_thought/project_thought
+	species_abilities = list(
-	var/datum/action/innate/link_minds/link_minds
+		/datum/action/innate/regenerate_limbs,
-	var/list/mob/living/linked_mobs = list()
+		/datum/action/cooldown/spell/touch/link_minds,
-	var/list/datum/action/innate/linked_speech/linked_actions = list()
+		/datum/action/innate/project_thought
-	var/mob/living/carbon/human/slimelink_owner
+		)
-	var/current_link_id = 0
 
-/datum/species/jelly/stargazer/on_species_loss(mob/living/carbon/C)
+/datum/action/cooldown/spell/touch/link_minds
-	..()
+	name = "Link Minds"
-	for(var/M in linked_mobs)
+	desc = "Link someone's mind to your Slime Link, allowing them to communicate telepathically with other linked minds."
-		unlink_mob(M)
+	button_icon_state = "mindlink"
-	if(project_thought)
+	button_icon = 'icons/mob/actions/actions_slime.dmi'
-		project_thought.Remove(C)
+	background_icon_state = "bg_alien"
-	if(link_minds)
+	overlay_icon_state = "bg_alien_border"
-		link_minds.Remove(C)
+	spell_requirements = NONE
+	invocation_type = INVOCATION_NONE
+	var/list/datum/action/speech_abilities = list()
 
-/datum/species/jelly/stargazer/spec_death(gibbed, mob/living/carbon/human/H)
+/datum/action/cooldown/spell/touch/link_minds/Grant(mob/grant_to)
-	..()
+	. = ..()
-	for(var/M in linked_mobs)
+	var/datum/action/innate/slime_speech/action = new(grant_to)
-		unlink_mob(M)
+	action.Grant(grant_to)
+	action.linkage = src
+	speech_abilities += action
 
-/datum/species/jelly/stargazer/on_species_gain(mob/living/carbon/C, datum/species/old_species)
+/datum/action/cooldown/spell/touch/link_minds/Remove(mob/living/remove_from)
-	..()
+	for(var/datum/action/ability as anything in speech_abilities)
-	project_thought = new(src)
+		ability.Remove(ability.owner)
-	project_thought.Grant(C)
+		qdel(ability)
-	link_minds = new(src)
+	return ..()
-	link_minds.Grant(C)
-	slimelink_owner = C
-	link_mob(C)
 
-/datum/species/jelly/stargazer/proc/link_mob(mob/living/M)
+/datum/action/cooldown/spell/touch/link_minds/cast_on_hand_hit(obj/item/melee/touch_attack/hand, atom/target, mob/living/carbon/caster)
-	if(QDELETED(M) || M.stat == DEAD)
+	if(!isliving(target))
-		return FALSE
+		return
-	if(HAS_TRAIT(M, TRAIT_MINDSHIELD)) //mindshield implant, no dice
+	var/mob/living/victim = target
-		return FALSE
+
-	if(M.can_block_magic(MAGIC_RESISTANCE_MIND, charge_cost = 0))
+	to_chat(caster, span_notice("You begin linking [victim]'s mind to yours..."))
-		return FALSE
+	to_chat(victim, span_warning("You feel a foreign presence within your mind..."))
-	if(M in linked_mobs)
+
-		return FALSE
+	if(!do_after(caster, 5 SECONDS, victim))
-	linked_mobs.Add(M)
+		return
-	to_chat(M, span_notice("You are now connected to [slimelink_owner.real_name]'s Slime Link."))
+	
-	var/datum/action/innate/linked_speech/action = new(src)
+	for(var/datum/action/ability as anything in victim.actions)
-	linked_actions.Add(action)
+		if(istype(ability, /datum/action/innate/slime_speech))
-	action.Grant(M)
+			var/datum/action/innate/slime_speech/speaker = ability
+			if(speaker.linkage == src)
+				speech_abilities -= speaker
+				speaker.Remove(victim)
+				qdel(speaker)
+				to_chat(caster, span_notice("You release [victim] from your Slime Link."))
+				to_chat(victim, span_notice("You are no longer connected to [caster.real_name]'s Slime Link."))
 				return TRUE
 	
-/datum/species/jelly/stargazer/proc/unlink_mob(mob/living/M)
+	var/datum/action/innate/slime_speech/action = new(victim)
-	var/link_id = linked_mobs.Find(M)
+	action.Grant(victim)
-	if(!(link_id))
+	action.linkage = src
-		return
+	speech_abilities += action
-	var/datum/action/innate/linked_speech/action = linked_actions[link_id]
+	to_chat(caster, span_notice("You connect [victim]'s mind to your slime link!"))
-	action.Remove(M)
+	to_chat(victim, span_notice("You are now connected to [caster.real_name]'s Slime Link."))
-	to_chat(M, span_notice("You are no longer connected to [slimelink_owner.real_name]'s Slime Link."))
+	return TRUE
-	linked_mobs[link_id] = null
-	linked_actions[link_id] = null
 
-/datum/action/innate/linked_speech
+/datum/action/innate/slime_speech
 	name = "Slimelink"
 	desc = "Send a psychic message to everyone connected to your slime link."
 	button_icon_state = "link_speech"
 	button_icon = 'icons/mob/actions/actions_slime.dmi'
 	background_icon_state = "bg_alien"
-	var/datum/species/jelly/stargazer/species
+	var/datum/action/cooldown/spell/touch/link_minds/linkage
 
-/datum/action/innate/linked_speech/New(_species)
+/datum/action/innate/slime_speech/Activate()
-	..()
-	species = _species
-
-/datum/action/innate/linked_speech/Activate()
 	var/mob/living/carbon/human/H = owner
-	if(!species || !(H in species.linked_mobs))
+	if(!linkage)
 		to_chat(H, span_warning("The link seems to have been severed..."))
 		Remove(H)
 		return
 
 	var/message = sanitize(input("Message:", "Slime Telepathy") as text|null)
 
-	if(!species || !(H in species.linked_mobs))
+	if(QDELETED(H) || H.stat == DEAD)
+		return
+
+	if(!linkage)
 		to_chat(H, span_warning("The link seems to have been severed..."))
 		Remove(H)
 		return
 
-	if(QDELETED(H) || H.stat == DEAD)
-		species.unlink_mob(H)
-		return
-
 	if(message)
-		var/msg = "<i><font color=#008CA2>\[[species.slimelink_owner.real_name]'s Slime Link\] <b>[H]:</b> [message]</font></i>"
+		var/msg = "<i><font color=#008CA2>\[[linkage.owner.real_name]'s Slime Link\] <b>[H]:</b> [message]</font></i>"
-		log_directed_talk(H, species.slimelink_owner, msg, LOG_SAY, "slime link")
+		log_directed_talk(H, linkage.owner, msg, LOG_SAY, "slime link")
-		for(var/X in species.linked_mobs)
+		for(var/X in linkage.speech_abilities)
-			var/mob/living/M = X
+			var/datum/action/innate/linked_speech = X
-			if(QDELETED(M) || M.stat == DEAD)
+			if(!linked_speech || !istype(linked_speech))
-				species.unlink_mob(M)
 				continue
-			to_chat(M, msg)
+			to_chat(linked_speech.owner, msg)
 
 		for(var/X in GLOB.dead_mob_list)
 			var/mob/M = X
@@ -780,39 +756,3 @@
 			var/follow_link_user = FOLLOW_LINK(dead, H)
 			var/follow_link_target = FOLLOW_LINK(dead, M)
 			to_chat(dead, "[follow_link_user] [span_name("[H]")] [span_alertalien("Slime Telepathy --> ")] [follow_link_target] [span_name("[M]")] [span_noticealien("[msg]")]")
-
-/datum/action/innate/link_minds
-	name = "Link Minds"
-	desc = "Link someone's mind to your Slime Link, allowing them to communicate telepathically with other linked minds."
-	button_icon_state = "mindlink"
-	button_icon = 'icons/mob/actions/actions_slime.dmi'
-	background_icon_state = "bg_alien"
-	overlay_icon_state = "bg_alien_border"
-	var/datum/species/jelly/stargazer/species
-
-/datum/action/innate/link_minds/New(_species)
-	..()
-	species = _species
-
-/datum/action/innate/link_minds/Activate()
-	var/mob/living/carbon/human/H = owner
-	if(!is_species(H, /datum/species/jelly/stargazer))
-		return
-	CHECK_DNA_AND_SPECIES(H)
-
-	if(!H.pulling || !isliving(H.pulling) || H.grab_state < GRAB_AGGRESSIVE)
-		to_chat(H, span_warning("You need to aggressively grab someone to link minds!"))
-		return
-
-	var/mob/living/target = H.pulling
-
-	to_chat(H, span_notice("You begin linking [target]'s mind to yours..."))
-	to_chat(target, span_warning("You feel a foreign presence within your mind..."))
-	if(do_after(H, 6 SECONDS, target))
-		if(H.pulling != target || H.grab_state < GRAB_AGGRESSIVE)
-			return
-		if(species.link_mob(target))
-			to_chat(H, span_notice("You connect [target]'s mind to your slime link!"))
-		else
-			to_chat(H, span_warning("You can't seem to link [target]'s mind..."))
-			to_chat(target, span_warning("The foreign presence leaves your mind."))

code/modules/spells/spell_types/toggle/_toggle.dm

@@ -4,23 +4,28 @@
 	var/active = FALSE
 	
 /datum/action/cooldown/spell/toggle/New()
-	..()
+	. = ..()
 	START_PROCESSING(SSfastprocess, src)
 
 /datum/action/cooldown/spell/toggle/Destroy()
 	STOP_PROCESSING(SSfastprocess, src)
 	return ..()
 	
+/datum/action/cooldown/spell/toggle/Remove(mob/living/remove_from)
+	if(active)
+		Disable()
+	return ..()
+
 /datum/action/cooldown/spell/toggle/process()
 	build_all_button_icons(ALL) //so as to be consistent with situational requirements, keep the button updated
 
 /datum/action/cooldown/spell/toggle/cast(atom/cast_on)
-	. = ..()
 	active = !active
 	if(active)
 		Enable()
 	else
 		Disable()
+	return ..()
 
 /datum/action/cooldown/spell/toggle/is_action_active(atom/movable/screen/movable/action_button/current_button)
 	return active

code/modules/surgery/organs/augment_legs.dm

@@ -343,7 +343,7 @@
 	name = "magboot implant"
 	desc = "Integrated maglock implant, allows easy movement in a zero-gravity environment."
 	implant_type = "magboot"
-	var/datum/action/innate/magboots/implant_ability
+	var/datum/action/cooldown/spell/toggle/maglock/implant_ability
 
 /obj/item/organ/cyberimp/leg/magboot/l
 	zone = BODY_ZONE_L_LEG
@@ -355,44 +355,3 @@
 /obj/item/organ/cyberimp/leg/magboot/RemoveEffect()
 	if(implant_ability)
 		implant_ability.Remove(owner)
-	owner.remove_movespeed_modifier("Magbootimplant")
-
-/datum/action/innate/magboots
-	var/lockdown = FALSE
-	name = "Maglock"
-	check_flags = AB_CHECK_CONSCIOUS
-	button_icon_state = "magboots0"
-	button_icon = 'icons/obj/clothing/shoes.dmi'
-	background_icon_state = "bg_default"
-
-/datum/action/innate/magboots/Grant(mob/M)
-	if(!ishuman(M))
-		return
-	. = ..()
-	RegisterSignal(owner, COMSIG_MOVABLE_PRE_MOVE, PROC_REF(UpdateSpeed))
-
-/datum/action/innate/magboots/Remove(mob/M)
-	UnregisterSignal(owner, COMSIG_MOVABLE_PRE_MOVE)
-	. = ..()
-
-/datum/action/innate/magboots/Trigger()
-	if(!lockdown)
-		ADD_TRAIT(owner, TRAIT_NOSLIPWATER, "maglock implant")
-		ADD_TRAIT(owner, TRAIT_NOSLIPICE, "maglock_implant")
-		ADD_TRAIT(owner, TRAIT_MAGBOOTS, "maglock implant")
-		button_icon_state = "magboots1"
-	else
-		REMOVE_TRAIT(owner, TRAIT_NOSLIPWATER, "maglock implant")
-		REMOVE_TRAIT(owner, TRAIT_NOSLIPICE, "maglock_implant")
-		REMOVE_TRAIT(owner, TRAIT_MAGBOOTS, "maglock implant")
-		button_icon_state = "magboots0"
-	build_all_button_icons()
-	lockdown = !lockdown
-	to_chat(owner, span_notice("You [lockdown ? "enable" : "disable"] your mag-pulse traction system."))
-	owner.update_gravity(owner.has_gravity())
-
-/datum/action/innate/magboots/proc/UpdateSpeed()
-	if(lockdown && !HAS_TRAIT(owner, TRAIT_IGNORESLOWDOWN) && owner.has_gravity())
-		owner.add_movespeed_modifier("Magbootimplant", update=TRUE, priority=100, multiplicative_slowdown=2, blacklisted_movetypes=(FLYING|FLOATING))
-	else if(owner.has_movespeed_modifier("Magbootimplant"))
-		owner.remove_movespeed_modifier("Magbootimplant")

yogstation.dme

@@ -4469,6 +4469,7 @@
 #include "yogstation\code\modules\mob\living\carbon\human\species_types\plantpeople.dm"
 #include "yogstation\code\modules\mob\living\carbon\human\species_types\szlachta.dm"
 #include "yogstation\code\modules\mob\living\carbon\human\species_types\vox.dm"
+#include "yogstation\code\modules\mob\living\carbon\human\species_types\preternis\maglock.dm"
 #include "yogstation\code\modules\mob\living\carbon\human\species_types\preternis\organs.dm"
 #include "yogstation\code\modules\mob\living\carbon\human\species_types\preternis\power_suck.dm"
 #include "yogstation\code\modules\mob\living\carbon\human\species_types\preternis\preternis.dm"

yogstation/code/modules/mob/living/carbon/human/species_types/jellypeople.dm

@@ -11,16 +11,20 @@
 	RegisterSignal(C, COMSIG_MOB_ALTCLICKON, PROC_REF(handle_altclick))
 
 /datum/species/jelly/slime/proc/handle_altclick(mob/living/carbon/human/M, mob/living/carbon/human/target)
-	if(M && M.mind && swap_body && swap_body.can_swap(target))
+	if(M && M.mind)
-		swap_body.swap_to_dupe(M.mind, target)
+		var/datum/action/innate/swap_body/this_swap = locate() in instantiated_abilities
+		if(!this_swap || !this_swap.can_swap(target))
+			return
+		this_swap.swap_to_dupe(M.mind, target)
 		return COMSIG_MOB_CANCEL_CLICKON
 
 /datum/action/innate/swap_body/swap_to_dupe(datum/mind/M, mob/living/carbon/human/dupe)
 	var/mob/living/carbon/human/old = M.current
 	. = ..()
 	if(old != M.current && dupe == M.current && isslimeperson(dupe))
-		var/datum/species/jelly/slime/other_spec = dupe.dna.species
+		var/datum/action/innate/swap_body/other_swap = locate() in dupe.actions
-		var/datum/action/innate/swap_body/other_swap = other_spec.swap_body
+		if(!other_swap)
+			return
 		// theoretically the transfer_to proc is supposed to transfer the ui from the mob.
 		// so I try to get the UI from one of the two mobs and schlump it over to the new action button
 		var/datum/tgui/ui = SStgui.get_open_ui(old, src, "main") || SStgui.get_open_ui(dupe, src, "main")
@@ -40,10 +44,10 @@
 	var/mob/living/carbon/human/dupe = M.current
 	if(old != dupe && isslimeperson(dupe) && isslimeperson(old))
 		// transfer the swap-body ui if it's open
-		var/datum/species/jelly/slime/this_spec = old.dna.species
+		var/datum/action/innate/swap_body/this_swap = locate() in old.actions
-		var/datum/species/jelly/slime/other_spec = dupe.dna.species
+		var/datum/action/innate/swap_body/other_swap = locate() in dupe.actions
-		var/datum/action/innate/swap_body/this_swap = this_spec.swap_body
+		if(!this_swap && !other_swap)
-		var/datum/action/innate/swap_body/other_swap = other_spec.swap_body
+			return
 		var/datum/tgui/ui = SStgui.get_open_ui(old, this_swap, "main") || SStgui.get_open_ui(dupe, this_swap, "main")
 		if(ui)
 			SStgui.on_close(ui) // basically removes it from lists is all this proc does.

yogstation/code/modules/mob/living/carbon/human/species_types/preternis/maglock.dm

@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+/datum/action/cooldown/spell/toggle/maglock
+	name = "Maglock"
+	check_flags = AB_CHECK_CONSCIOUS
+	button_icon_state = "magboots0"
+	button_icon = 'icons/obj/clothing/shoes.dmi'
+	background_icon_state = "bg_default"
+	overlay_icon_state = "bg_alien_border"
+	spell_requirements = NONE
+
+/datum/action/cooldown/spell/toggle/maglock/Grant(mob/M)
+	. = ..()
+	RegisterSignal(M, COMSIG_MOB_CLIENT_PRE_MOVE, PROC_REF(UpdateSpeed))
+
+/datum/action/cooldown/spell/toggle/maglock/Remove(mob/M)
+	UnregisterSignal(M, COMSIG_MOB_CLIENT_PRE_MOVE)
+	return ..()
+
+/datum/action/cooldown/spell/toggle/maglock/Enable()
+	ADD_TRAIT(owner, TRAIT_NOSLIPWATER, type)
+	ADD_TRAIT(owner, TRAIT_NOSLIPICE, type)
+	ADD_TRAIT(owner, TRAIT_MAGBOOTS, type)
+	button_icon_state = "magboots1"
+	to_chat(owner, span_notice("You enable your mag-pulse traction system."))
+	UpdateSpeed()
+
+/datum/action/cooldown/spell/toggle/maglock/Disable()
+	REMOVE_TRAIT(owner, TRAIT_NOSLIPWATER, type)
+	REMOVE_TRAIT(owner, TRAIT_NOSLIPICE, type)
+	REMOVE_TRAIT(owner, TRAIT_MAGBOOTS, type)
+	button_icon_state = "magboots0"
+	to_chat(owner, span_notice("You disable your mag-pulse traction system."))
+	UpdateSpeed()
+
+/datum/action/cooldown/spell/toggle/maglock/proc/UpdateSpeed()
+	if(active && !HAS_TRAIT(owner, TRAIT_IGNORESLOWDOWN) && owner.has_gravity())
+		owner.add_movespeed_modifier(type, update=TRUE, priority=100, multiplicative_slowdown = 1, blacklisted_movetypes=(FLYING|FLOATING))
+	else
+		owner.remove_movespeed_modifier(type)

yogstation/code/modules/mob/living/carbon/human/species_types/preternis/preternis.dm

@@ -50,9 +50,9 @@
 	default_features = list("weathering" = "None", "antenna" = "None", "preternis_eye" = "Standard", "preternis_core" = "Core")
 	wings_icon = "Elytra"
 
+	species_abilities = list(/datum/action/cooldown/spell/toggle/maglock)
+
 	//new variables
-	var/datum/action/innate/maglock/maglock
-	var/lockdown = FALSE
 	var/eating_msg_cooldown = FALSE
 	var/emag_lvl = 0
 	var/soggy = FALSE
@@ -77,11 +77,6 @@
 
 	RegisterSignal(C, COMSIG_MOB_ALTCLICKON, PROC_REF(drain_power_from))
 
-	if(ishuman(C))
-		maglock = new
-		maglock.Grant(C)
-		lockdown = FALSE
-
 /datum/species/preternis/on_species_loss(mob/living/carbon/human/C, datum/species/new_species, pref_load)
 	. = ..()
 	for (var/V in C.bodyparts)
@@ -95,52 +90,6 @@
 	C.clear_alert("preternis_emag") //this means a changeling can transform from and back to a preternis to clear the emag status but w/e i cant find a solution to not do that
 	C.clear_fullscreen("preternis_emag")
 	C.remove_movespeed_modifier("preternis_water")
-	C.remove_movespeed_modifier("preternis_maglock")
-
-	if(lockdown)
-		maglock.Trigger(TRUE)
-	if(maglock)
-		maglock.Remove(C)
-
-
-/datum/action/innate/maglock
-	var/datum/species/preternis/owner_species
-	var/lockdown = FALSE
-	name = "Maglock"
-	check_flags = AB_CHECK_CONSCIOUS
-	button_icon_state = "magboots0"
-	button_icon = 'icons/obj/clothing/shoes.dmi'
-	background_icon_state = "bg_default"
-
-/datum/action/innate/maglock/Grant(mob/M)
-	if(!ispreternis(M))
-		return
-	var/mob/living/carbon/human/H = M 
-	owner_species = H.dna.species
-	. = ..()
-
-/datum/action/innate/maglock/Trigger(silent = FALSE)
-	var/mob/living/carbon/human/H = usr
-	if(!lockdown)
-		ADD_TRAIT(H, TRAIT_NOSLIPWATER, "preternis_maglock")
-		ADD_TRAIT(H, TRAIT_NOSLIPICE, "preternis_maglock")
-		button_icon_state = "magboots1"
-	else
-		REMOVE_TRAIT(H, TRAIT_NOSLIPWATER, "preternis_maglock")
-		REMOVE_TRAIT(H, TRAIT_NOSLIPICE, "preternis_maglock")
-		button_icon_state = "magboots0"
-	build_all_button_icons()
-	lockdown = !lockdown
-	owner_species.lockdown = !owner_species.lockdown
-	if(!silent)
-		to_chat(H, span_notice("You [lockdown ? "enable" : "disable"] your mag-pulse traction system."))
-	H.update_gravity(H.has_gravity())
-
-/datum/species/preternis/negates_gravity(mob/living/carbon/human/H)
-	return (..() || lockdown)
-
-/datum/species/preternis/has_heavy_gravity()
-	return (..() || lockdown)
 
 /datum/species/preternis/spec_emag_act(mob/living/carbon/human/H, mob/user, obj/item/card/emag/emag_card)
 	. = ..()
@@ -181,13 +130,6 @@
 	H.clear_alert("preternis_emag")
 	H.clear_fullscreen("preternis_emag")
 	
-/datum/species/preternis/movement_delay(mob/living/carbon/human/H)
-	. = ..()
-	if(lockdown && !HAS_TRAIT(H, TRAIT_IGNORESLOWDOWN) && H.has_gravity())
-		H.add_movespeed_modifier("preternis_magboot", update=TRUE, priority=100, multiplicative_slowdown=1, blacklisted_movetypes=(FLYING|FLOATING))
-	else if(H.has_movespeed_modifier("preternis_magboot"))
-		H.remove_movespeed_modifier("preternis_magboot")
-	
 /datum/species/preternis/spec_life(mob/living/carbon/human/H)
 	. = ..()
 	if(H.stat == DEAD)