Radiation Rework (#28320)

* initial changes

* Rad wave is working. now to implement the rest

* Makes the waves square

* Makes wave square

* multiplies the strength in all instances of radiation_pulse by 4 because each pulse makes one wave instead of 4 now

* Undef thing and apply suggestion

* Make radiation_pulse() not radiate the radiation source and implements contamination

* Adds contamination to uranium walls and meteors

* Fixes stuff

* Handle some contamination on attack still need to take care of meteors

* Fixed the meteor stuff

* Introduce emission types

* moves contaminate_touch to an atom proc and renames it to contaminate_atom

* deduplicates some contamination code

* Move inherent radioactivity to a component and signals from the atom vars and behaviour

* fix some things with the new component

* Update inherent_radioactivity.dm

* implement contaminating things that hit things that are inherently radioactive

* window things

* adds emission type to the rad_act call

* Changes radiation insulation values on a bunch of stuff

* fixes radioactive component radiating the wrong type

* more adjustments

* refactros rad_act

* adjustments to collector power production

* Adds plastitaniumglass windows and makes further adjustments

* Adds sprites to the shards and plastitanium directional window

* Update misc_cleanables.dm

* removes alpha rad insulation from floor turfs

* Fixes a bug with the starting tile of radiation waves

* More adjustments

* Adjusting singularity rad production

* reduces window half life a bit to make power smoother and buffs full window rad conversion

* Strengthens gamma and beta radiation effect on mobs.

* Makes radsuit block radiation completely

* Fixes Geiger Counters

* Fixes contamination not irradiating the contaminated thing

* Fixes inherent radioactivity not processing. Also makes it stop processing when a nuke core is contained

* Fixes ghost contamination

* Adds info to the collector

* Handles alpha radiation better on humans and changes some instances of rad_act to base_rad_act

* oops

* adjustments and fixes to alpha rad handling on mobs

* Make collector info more compact

* Core no longer radiates and contaminates from within the nuke until the plates are removed

* Contamination no longer counts as being inside a mob(it is supposed to be surface level)

* Adds inherent radioactivity to a bunch of uranium things. makes it all process.

* Nerf full windows

* Adjustments to collector and fulltile window radiation absorption

* Reduces passive contamination, especially while on the floor

* Adds different rad types to the geiger counter and fixes a runtime

* Makes full tile windows strong again and disallows building them on top of collectors

* adds emissive blockers to the rad blacklist and gives windows and collectors priority when irradiating for increased consistency

* Gives each contamination type it's own color.

* Gives each contamination type it's own color.  And makes the rad hud display them separately

* Changes how much the radiation wave affects the source tile, adds decay for performance reasons and adjusts collector parameters as well as SM and singulo rad production

* improves performance at very high rad amounts

* Fixes supermatter sliver box not containing radiation

* Restores supermatter sliver to old behaviour(not inherently radioactive)

* Slight nerf to fulltile windows and removes an unnecessary multiplication from rad wave processing

* Removes redundant line from window rad act

* Fixes radiation waves ignoring walls

* fixes it better

* more adjustments to collector stats

* Adjustment to collector gamma absorption

* increases grille beta blocking

* Review changes

code/__DEFINES/dcs/atom_signals.dm

@@ -61,8 +61,10 @@
 #define COMSIG_ATOM_ACID_ACT "atom_acid_act"
 ///from base of atom/emag_act(): (/mob/user)
 #define COMSIG_ATOM_EMAG_ACT "atom_emag_act"
-///from base of atom/rad_act(intensity)
+///from base of atom/rad_act(intensity, emission_type)
 #define COMSIG_ATOM_RAD_ACT "atom_rad_act"
+///from base of turf/irradiate(/datum/radiation_wave)
+#define COMSIG_TURF_IRRADIATE
 ///from base of atom/singularity_pull(): (S, current_size)
 #define COMSIG_ATOM_SING_PULL "atom_sing_pull"
 ///from base of atom/set_light(): (l_range, l_power, l_color)

code/__DEFINES/radiation_defines.dm

@@ -38,21 +38,41 @@ Ask ninjanomnom if they're around
 #define RAD_MOB_GORILLIZE 1500						// How much stored radiation to check for gorillization
 #define RAD_MOB_GORILLIZE_PROB 0.1					// Chance of gorillization per tick when over threshold
 
-#define RAD_NO_INSULATION 1.0						// For things that shouldn't become irradiated for whatever reason
-#define RAD_VERY_LIGHT_INSULATION 0.9				// What girders have
+// Values here are for how much of the radiation is let through
+#define RAD_NO_INSULATION 1.0						// Default value for Gamma and Beta insulation
+#define RAD_ONE_PERCENT 0.99						// Used by geiger counters
+#define RAD_MOB_INSULATION 0.98						// Default value for mobs
+#define RAD_VERY_LIGHT_INSULATION 0.9
 #define RAD_LIGHT_INSULATION 0.8
-#define RAD_MEDIUM_INSULATION  0.7					// What common walls have
-#define RAD_HEAVY_INSULATION 0.6					// What reinforced walls have
-#define RAD_EXTREME_INSULATION 0.5					// What rad collectors have
+#define RAD_MEDIUM_INSULATION  0.7
+#define RAD_HEAVY_INSULATION 0.6
+#define RAD_VERY_HEAVY_INSULATION 0.5
+#define RAD_EXTREME_INSULATION 0.4
+#define RAD_VERY_EXTREME_INSULATION 0.2
+#define RAD_GAMMA_WINDOW 0.4						// For directional windows that are activated by gamma radiation
+#define RAD_GAMMA_FULL_WINDOW 0.16					// For full tile windows that are activated by gamma radiation
+#define RAD_BETA_COLLECTOR 0.2						// Amount of Beta radiation absorbed by collectors
+#define RAD_BETA_BLOCKER 0.2						// Amount of Beta radiation blocked by metallic things like walls and airlocks
+#define RAD_ALPHA_BLOCKER 0.01						// default value for Alpha insulation
 #define RAD_FULL_INSULATION 0						// Unused
 
-// WARNING: The defines below could have disastrous consequences if tweaked incorrectly. See: The great SM purge of Oct.6.2017
-// contamination_strength = 	(strength - RAD_MINIMUM_CONTAMINATION) * RAD_CONTAMINATION_STR_COEFFICIENT
-#define RAD_MINIMUM_CONTAMINATION 350				// How strong does a radiation wave have to be to contaminate objects
-#define RAD_CONTAMINATION_STR_COEFFICIENT 0.25		// Higher means higher strength scaling contamination strength
-#define RAD_DISTANCE_COEFFICIENT 1					// Lower means further rad spread
+// Contamination chance in percent. Mostly used by contaminate_adjacent(atom/source, intensity, emission_type)
+#define CONTAMINATION_CHANCE_TURF 1				// Chance to contaminate things while on/in a turf
+#define CONTAMINATION_CHANCE_OTHER 10			// Chance to contaminate things while in something like a bag
 
 #define RAD_HALF_LIFE 90							// The half-life of contaminated objects
 
 #define RAD_GEIGER_MEASURE_SMOOTHING 5
 #define RAD_GEIGER_GRACE_PERIOD 2
+
+/// The portion of a radiation wave that acts on the source tile.
+#define RAD_SOURCE_WEIGHT 0.25
+
+/// The point in steps at which radiation waves start to decay
+#define RAD_DECAY_POINT 10
+/// This multiplies the intensity of the radiation wave each step after reaching the decay point.
+#define RAD_DECAY_RATE 0.7943 // 1% after 20 tiles
+
+#define ALPHA_RAD 1
+#define BETA_RAD 2
+#define GAMMA_RAD 3